Quote from: KreKre on May 13, 2024, 03:30:21 PMIn a vast, vast majority of cases, when someone committed heresy, he wasn't even aware of it. The Inquisition brought it to his attention and he recanted it and repented. And that was it, a soul was saved.
Yes, there were abuses of authority, some inquisitors prosecuted innocent people to steal their wealth, Pope Sixtus IV even warned about that. An institution with such great power is always prone to attracting corrupted individuals, and if there is not sufficient vigilance, abuse will happen. But that was an exception, not the rule, and this should not reflect the whole institution, just the corrupted individuals (just like pedophile priests do not reflect the entire Catholic Church). Overall, the Inquisition did a lot more good than the worst of its members did harm.
The Inquisition was usually very popular with the general public. It was the fairest court in Europe, the Inquisitors were meticulous, always interested in finding out the truth, and whenever there was doubt, they typically erred on the side of mercy. In cases where the general public was displeased with the Inquisition, it was more often because they thought that the Inquisitors were too lenient (because they wouldn't allow the mob to lynch the accused), and very rarely did anyone think they were too strict.
Their reputation as cruel and murderous fanatics is very undeserved, and mostly due to Protestant propaganda. Ironically, the Protestants were much more keen on burning witches, which was most often done by an angry, unruly mob and without a proper and fair trial.