Swearing on a Protestant Bible is a sin?

Started by St. Columba, January 14, 2019, 04:42:03 PM

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St. Columba

Fr Ripperger says that swearing on a Protestant Bible is a sin, because that particular Bible, by not having all of the books, is an incomplete work, and therefore to swear on it is contrary to the principle of the integral good.

This seems problematic to me. 

First, the Bible is only part of revelation anyway. 
Second, translations of the bible are bound to contain some deviations from the original meaning in the original languages, hence, at least to my mind, swearing on an English Catholic bible would be even worse than swearing on a Protestant Bible in the original languages, from the idea of the priniciple of the integral good.

People don't have ideas...ideas have people.  - Jordan Peterson quoting Carl Jung

The Harlequin King

This seems goofy since it seems also acceptable to me to swear on just a New Testament, or a book of the Psalms, or even a Missal (as was the case when LBJ took his oath on Air Force One following Kennedy's assassination, despite not even being Catholic).

But if one wants to bring their own Bible whenever they might expect to go to court, be my guest.

St. Columba

#2
I possibly made a mistake in the OP:  Fr R rejects the idea of swearing on the protestant bible, because, "Protestant bibles often contain error and lack the canonical books proper to the Catholic scriptures" (pg 14 of his book, The principle of the integral good). His argument had more to do with the fact that Protestant Bibles probably have errors.  However, he does seem to be also saying that lack of books alone would make the act of swearing on it sinful.
People don't have ideas...ideas have people.  - Jordan Peterson quoting Carl Jung

aquinas138

Quote from: St. Columba on January 14, 2019, 05:00:58 PM
I possibly made a mistake in the OP:  Fr R rejects the idea of swearing on the protestant bible, because, "Protestant bibles often contain error and lack the canonical books proper to the Catholic scriptures" (pg 14 of his book, The principle of the integral good). His argument had more to do with the fact that Protestant Bibles probably have errors.  However, he does seem to be also saying that lack of books alone would make the act of swearing on it sinful.

Your original instinct seems right to me — this seems problematic. As HK mentioned, it seems like it would be proper to swear on a New Testament or Psalter; swearing on a KJV, if that's the bible at hand, hardly seems like you're proclaiming Tobit is non-canonical.

Also, I think the matter of Protestant error in Protestant translations is WAY overblown. Especially if you are talking about the KJV and not something like the NIV or some super-modern translation, the errors are minimal, and I think most of the things usually alleged are not *really* errors. But I think this argument makes more sense than the "lacking canonical books" argument.

However, I don't think either really holds water. Perhaps I'm mistaken, but if and when I swear on a bible, I don't feel like I'm swearing on the ink and paper under my hand, but on "the Bible" itself, of which the book on which my hand is resting is but a representation.
What shall we call you, O full of grace? * Heaven? for you have shone forth the Sun of Righteousness. * Paradise? for you have brought forth the Flower of immortality. * Virgin? for you have remained incorrupt. * Pure Mother? for you have held in your holy embrace your Son, the God of all. * Entreat Him to save our souls.

The Harlequin King

Quote from: aquinas138 on January 14, 2019, 06:45:32 PM
Perhaps I'm mistaken, but if and when I swear on a bible, I don't feel like I'm swearing on the ink and paper under my hand, but on "the Bible" itself, of which the book on which my hand is resting is but a representation.

That's really the crux of the matter here.

When some conservative articles were raising a stink not long ago about some new members of Congress who were taking their oaths on the Koran (because they were Muslim, obviously) instead of the Bible, I just thought to myself, "would you rather they took an oath on something they didn't hold sacred like Christians do?" On that note, I'd also prefer if practical atheists didn't swear on the Bible, either.

Daniel

I haven't read Father's book. What exactly is the principle of the integral good?

St. Columba

#6
Quote from: Daniel on January 15, 2019, 01:33:31 PM
I haven't read Father's book. What exactly is the principle of the integral good?

Around the 13:00 minute mark he defines it (in part) and gives examples: http://www.sensustraditionis.org/webaudio/Tulsa/Music.mp3

I have some misgivings regarding the principle, as well as how Fr R applies it.  But, I want to give him a fair hearing on this, so I bought the book, and am slowing plowing through it.  He also seems to have St. Thomas is his corner on this one, so I do not want to dismiss the notion prematurely.
People don't have ideas...ideas have people.  - Jordan Peterson quoting Carl Jung

TheReturnofLive

Quote from: St. Columba on January 14, 2019, 04:42:03 PM
Fr Ripperger says that swearing on a Protestant Bible is a sin, because that particular Bible, by not having all of the books, is an incomplete work, and therefore to swear on it is contrary to the principle of the integral good.

This seems problematic to me. 

First, the Bible is only part of revelation anyway. 
Second, translations of the bible are bound to contain some deviations from the original meaning in the original languages, hence, at least to my mind, swearing on an English Catholic bible would be even worse than swearing on a Protestant Bible in the original languages, from the idea of the priniciple of the integral good.

If I may give my private opinion -

In addition to the fact that this opens up an entire can of unresolved worms (Is it sinful to swear on the Masoretic Bible or the Septuagint Bible? What about the Vulgate, which contains variations and discrepancies from the previous two? What about the Slavonic Bible?), it doesn't matter if the Bible is incomplete - they are still Holy Books and contain Holy Words in them.

I think what matters to God foremost is your intention - and if you intend to swear on the Word of God to tell the Truth, even if it's a flawed translation, your oath is your word.


Are the soldiers here sinning?

https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/blog/watch-soldiers-restore-virgin-mary-statue-smashed-by-isis

No, because they intend to venerate the Mother of God, even if the Statue is incomplete.
"The task of the modern educator is not to cut down jungles but irrigate deserts." - C.S. Lewis

Daniel

Well I'd have to read the book in order to judge fairly, but my first reaction is that there must be something wrong with that principle. Because most Catholic philosophers would side with St. Augustine on this: all "things" are good, and all "defects" are evil. But the principle of the integral good, if I now understand it correctly, says something entirely different: it says that all things with defects are totally evil. By this standard even Catholic bible translations are totally evil, since all of them--even the Vulgate--contain at least some error. Additionally, this principle would seem to imply that all material objects are totally evil, since all material objects are defective in one way or another.

Howard Kopsho

Quote from: St. Columba on January 14, 2019, 04:42:03 PM
Fr Ripperger says that swearing on a Protestant Bible is a sin, because that particular Bible, by not having all of the books, is an incomplete work, and therefore to swear on it is contrary to the principle of the integral good.

This seems problematic to me. 

First, the Bible is only part of revelation anyway. 
Second, translations of the bible are bound to contain some deviations from the original meaning in the original languages, hence, at least to my mind, swearing on an English Catholic bible would be even worse than swearing on a Protestant Bible in the original languages, from the idea of the priniciple of the integral good.
Ripperger is a total ass for stating that swearing on a Protestant Bible is a sin. There is nothing wrong with Protestant versions of the Bible. I read both the Catholic and Protestant versions of the Bible.

John Lamb

I think the primary intention of swearing on the Bible is to swear by the God who is revealed in the Bible. So I don't see any "integral" problem with swearing on an incomplete Bible. By the same token, I think swearing on a text of the Creed would have the same authority as swearing on the Bible, although someone might dispute that by saying that sacred scripture has an authority unique to itself.
"Let all bitterness and animosity and indignation and defamation be removed from you, together with every evil. And become helpfully kind to one another, inwardly compassionate, forgiving among yourselves, just as God also graciously forgave you in the Anointed." – St. Paul

Daniel

Quote from: John Lamb on January 24, 2019, 08:23:35 AMI think the primary intention of swearing on the Bible is to swear by the God who is revealed in the Bible.
That might be the case, but, if it is, why not just swear on God? Why drag the Bible into it? As I understand it, there are two kinds of oaths: 1.) swearing on God, and 2.) swearing on creatures. I take swearing on the Bible to be an instance of the latter.